Chapter 8. Order Placement Expert and Maestro

Table of Contents

1. General Information
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Choosing a Broker
1.3. Trading Portfolio
1.4. Open Positions
1.5. Prepared Orders
1.6. Orders Pending Execution
1.7. Order Color Codes
1.8. Executed Orders
1.9. Broker Simulation Feature
2. Orders from a Chart
2.1. General Information
2.2. Chart Window Trading Zone
2.3. Preparing an Order
2.4. Display of the Order and Open Position in the Chart
3. Orders from an Order Book
3.1. General Information
3.2. Order Book Trading Zone
3.3. Preparing an Order and Transmission to the Broker
4. Orders from a real-time executed strategy Maestro only Global Trader only
4.1. General Information
4.2. Defining Real-Time Strategy Execution
4.3. Real-Time Execution

1. General Information

1.1. Introduction

Axial Finance allows for direct placement of stock orders to brokers with whom a secure Internet connection agreement has been established.

In addition to the accessible brokers, Axial Finance includes a broker simulation feature, allowing users to practice placing orders from the software without any financial commitment.

Order placement can be performed:

Axial Finance also features an additional and independent trading portfolio from the portfolios available in the Portfolio Management screen.

Actual positions opened with the broker are displayed and updated in real-time within the trading portfolio.

Note

The purpose of the software is not to perform accounting management of orders with the trading portfolio; this is the responsibility of the broker. The primary purpose of this portfolio is to enable real-time monitoring of open positions and to know realized and potential gains at any time.

1.2. Choosing a Broker

In the general Preferences menu, click on Broker Choice and enter the identifier and password used to connect to the broker.

The selected broker name and available accounts are displayed in the toolbar of the Market Monitoring section. In the example below, the broker Lynx is selected:

The secure connection with the broker is automatic. Once established, the broker's name appears on a green background. If the connection drops and the background turns red, click on the broker's name to reopen it.

1.3. Trading Portfolio

To open the trading portfolio, click on the button at the top of Market Monitoring

The trading portfolio displays 5 lists including:

  • Open positions

  • Orders pending execution

  • Prepared orders

  • Closed positions

  • Executed orders

1.4. Open Positions

The list of open positions (see above) displays the following information:

Instrument Name

The name of the instrument

Symbol

The mnemonic code of the instrument

Exchange

The exchange where the order was executed

Type

The type of instrument (see above)

Qty.

The quantity of instruments in the position, with a green background for "Long" (buy) and red for "Short" (sell)

Avg. Cost

The average cost of the quantity remaining in the position

Last

The last quoted price, updated in real-time

A vertical arrow indicating whether the position is winning or losing for the quantity remaining in the position

Unrealized P/L

The unrealized profit/loss for the quantity remaining in the position, updated in real-time

Realized P/L

The profit/loss already realized from the position

Currency

The quoting currency of the instrument

To send a position closing order to the broker, double-click on the position line to open the window that then allows you to request the transmission of the corresponding order.

1.5. Prepared Orders

Orders can be prepared and kept in memory in a waiting list before transmission.

To send a prepared order to the broker, double-click on the order line to open the order transmission window.

1.6. Orders Pending Execution

The list of transmitted orders pending execution displays the following information:

Order Status

The order status is indicated in the first column by a color code defined in the following paragraph Order Color Codes

Instrument Name

The name of the instrument

Symbol

The mnemonic code of the instrument

Type

The type of instrument is defined by the following labels:

  • ACT for an Equity/Stock

  • FUT for a Future contract

  • FRX for Forex

  • WAR for a Warrant

  • ROC for an Exchange Rate

  • OPT for an Option

Order Nature

The nature of the order is defined by the color code: green for "Long" (buy) and red for "Short" (sell)

Order

The type of order is defined by the following labels:

  • MKT for a Market order

  • LMT for a Limit order

  • ASD for a Stop order

  • APD for a Stop-Limit order

Validity

The expiration date of the order's validity

Qty.

The quantity of instruments

Limit Price

The limit price

Stop

The stop price

Last Column

The last column allows you to cancel the prepared order by clicking on the corresponding box

1.7. Order Color Codes

The following color code is applied to specify the status of orders in charts:

   Prepared order but not yet transmitted to the broker

   Transmitted order but not yet acknowledged by the broker

   Transmitted order, acknowledged and pending execution by the broker

   Transmitted order but pending cancellation by the broker at the client's request

   Transmitted order, acknowledged and cancelled by the broker

   Transmitted order, acknowledged and fully executed by the broker

   Transmitted order, acknowledged but became inactive at the broker

1.8. Executed Orders

1.9. Broker Simulation Feature

Axial Finance includes a broker simulation feature, which allows the user to practice placing orders from the software without taking any financial commitment.

The simulator executes received orders according to their type with a delay of a few seconds based on the last known price in the software. For example, for a stop order (ASD), the simulator waits until the last price reaches the limit price to execute it.

2. Orders from a Chart

2.1. General Information

Axial Finance allows you to place an order to the broker from the instrument's chart.

The chart window features a trading zone that allows you to open the order placement window.

The prepared or transmitted order, as well as the open position, are displayed in the chart window according to a color code specified below.

By double-clicking directly on the chart on the horizontal line representing the prepared order or the open position, the user requests that the broker execute the order.

2.2. Chart Window Trading Zone

To open the trading zone which will appear at the top of the chart, click on the Add trading zone option in the View menu of the chart window or from its context menu (right-click in the chart).

This trading zone features two buttons to open the order placement window. In the event that a position is open for the instrument in the chart, it also displays prices from the real-time feed.

2.3. Preparing an Order

Click on the button in the trading zone corresponding to the nature of the order to be prepared, for a buy order or for a sell order. The order placement window below will open.

This window displays the name, mnemonic code, and type of instrument.

Define the order to be placed:

  1. by clicking on the Buy or Sell button

  2. by entering the Quantity of instruments

  3. by selecting the Order Type

  4. by selecting the Validity duration

Then click on the Prepare button to add this order to the list of prepared orders without transmitting it to the broker, or on Transmit for immediate transmission to the broker.

2.4. Display of the Order and Open Position in the Chart

The chart displays the prepared or transmitted order as well as the open position as follows:

2.4.1. Prepared Order

A prepared order is displayed as a light gray dotted line. The color of the line depends on the status of the order (see the color code defined in the paragraph Order Color Codes).

To the left of this line, the order type and the requested quantity are displayed.

Important

For an order not yet transmitted to the broker, it is possible to modify the price on the chart by vertically dragging the price line with the mouse.

2.4.2. Open Position

An open position is displayed as a solid line of the color corresponding to the nature of the order and with the symbol P to its left (to represent an open position), the quantity of instruments, and the % of potential profit updated in real-time.

To place a closing order for this position, left-click on the line of this position. The order placement window (see above) opens. Modify the order details if necessary, then click on the Transmit button.

3. Orders from an Order Book

3.1. General Information

Axial Finance allows for the placement of LMT or ASD type orders to the broker from the instrument's order book.

The order book features a trading zone to open the order placement window.

The prepared or transmitted order, as well as the open position, are displayed in the order book using the same color code as for orders placed from a chart.

By double-clicking directly on the horizontal line representing the prepared order or the open position in the order book, the user requests that the broker execute the order.

3.2. Order Book Trading Zone

To open the trading zone located vertically to the right of the chart, check the box present at the top of the vertical scale of the book.

This trading zone features two columns for a buy order and to place a buy or a sell. These two columns possess a tick size box to define the order price by clicking inside it.

The quantity of instruments can be prepared by entering it in the available field at the top of the trading zone.

3.3. Preparing an Order and Transmission to the Broker

Click on the desired price level box in the trading zone corresponding to the nature of the order to be prepared, for a buy order or for a sell order.

By convention, a left-click of the mouse prepares an LMT type order, and a right-click an ASD type order.

A prepared order is displayed as a light gray dotted line. The color of the line depends on the status of the order (see the color code defined in the paragraph Order Color Codes). To the left of this line, the requested quantity is displayed.

Important

For an order not yet transmitted to the broker, it is possible to modify the price on the book by vertically dragging the price line with the mouse.

To transmit the prepared order to the broker, left-click on the box in the trading zone column to open the order placement window. Modify the order details if necessary, then click on the Transmit button.

An open position is displayed as a solid line of the color corresponding to the nature of the order with the quantity of the position to its right.

4. Orders from a real-time executed strategy Maestro only Global Trader only

4.1. General Information

The Maestro and Global Trader versions allow the real-time execution of strategies whose position opening and closing signals are displayed on the chart in the same way as during a backtest of a strategy in a chart (see paragraph Equity curve in the main chart).

The broker simulation feature allows for automatic order placement based on signals generated by the strategy. Transmitted orders, executed orders, and the status of open positions are automatically recorded in the trading portfolio.

Important

For automatic order placement to one of the brokers directly accessible from Axial Finance, a prior agreement with Ariane Software must be concluded.

4.2. Defining Real-Time Strategy Execution

In the View menu of the chart window, choose the option Real-time Strategies to open the definition window below.

Choose the strategy from the drop-down list among those present in the software library.

Optionally check the Automatic order transmission box. When this box is unchecked, only strategy signals are displayed in the chart.

Define the Signal detection mode for opening and closing positions:

  • Every (n) seconds

  • On bar change

Define the Notification type in addition to the graphical display.

Check the Activation box.

4.3. Real-Time Execution

When a strategy is activated for real-time execution, an icon and a button appear side by side and centered in the title bar of the chart. The icon indicates that a strategy is active. The button is used to start and stop the operation of the strategy in real-time.

By clicking this button, it turns green and execution begins.

On the chart, opening and closing signals appear along with the level of the open position including the quantity of instruments and the % of potential profit. These signals are kept in memory and re-displayed in the chart upon subsequent software openings when the strategy that generated them is activated in the chart. To remove these signals, click on the Clear signals option from the View menu of the chart.

At the bottom left of the chart, a label displays the name of the strategy along with the Automatic order transmission mention if applicable.

Important

For Signal detection using the Every (n) seconds choice, it is important that the chosen frequency is compatible with the speed of price changes to be able to detect a signal whose duration is brief from one transaction to the next.